When sports chiropractors first appeared at the Olympic Games in the 1980s, it was alongside individual athletes who had experienced the benefits of chiropractic care in their training and recovery processes at home. Fast forward to Paris 2024, where chiropractic care was available in the polyclinic for all athletes, and the attitude has now evolved to recognize that “every athlete deserves access to sports chiropractic."
Better With Chiropractic
While chiropractic care is receiving high levels of exposure these days, most pain patients who consult with a health provider still do so with their primary-care MD. And of course, that means in most cases, they're receiving standard medical care, not chiropractic.
Big mistake, suggests findings from the largest randomized clinical trial in chiropractic research in the U.S. to date. Published in the inaugural issue of the American Medical Association's JAMA Network Open, the study by Palmer Center for Chiropractic Research (PCCR) investigators Dr. Christine Goertz, et al., in conjunction with the RAND Corporation and the Samueli Institute, evaluated strategies for the management of LBP in active-duty military personnel at two large military medical centers and a smaller military training site hospital.
U.S. active-duty service members with LBP from a musculoskeletal source s and were randomly allocated to receive either "usual medical care" or usual medical care plus chiropractic care for six weeks. UMC included self-care, meds, physical therapy and referral to a pain clinic. Chiropractic care included spinal manipulation to the low back and adjacent areas, and rehabilitative exercise, cryotherapy, superficial heat and other manual therapies.
Chiropractic added to UMC resulted in moderate short-term improvements in patients' pain intensity and disability vs. patients receiving UMC alone. Specifically:
- "Overall at weeks 6 and 12, participants receiving UMC with chiropractic care, compared with UMC alone, reported significantly lower mean worst LBP intensity within the past 24 hours ... and symptom bothersomeness."
- "Participants receiving UMC with chiropractic care had significantly better global perceived improvement at 6 weeks at all sites."
- "Participants allocated to receive UMC with chiropractic care self-reported significantly less pain medication use than those receiving UMC alone at week 6."
“This patient-centered, multi-site, pragmatic clinical trial provides the strongest evidence to-date that chiropractic care is safe, effective and can be integrated into multidisciplinary health-care settings,” said Dr. Goertz, lead author of the study. “These findings are critical as the United States health-care system looks for ways to implement existing national guidelines from groups such as the American College of Physicians and the Joint Commission that recommend non-drug treatments, such as spinal manipulative therapy, as the first line of treatment for low-back pain."
Published in JAMA's open-access journal, this study is available by clicking here.