microbiome
Chiropractic (General)

Microbiome: The Foundation of Your Patients' Health

Jack Tips, PhD, CCN

Changes in diet automatically mean changes in our microbiome — the teaming conglomerate of bacteria that inhabit our intestines. When the microbiome changes, the body's genetic response to food changes — for better or worse. Thus the profound, "we are what we eat" and it irrefutably establishes that food quality is integral to health and disease.

Regarding core nutrition in the 21st century, the chief concern is the body's cellular inflammation that stems from the microbiome's struggle with antibiotics, altered foods and environmental toxins. Altered microbiome colonies equals altered health.

Researchers state that 85% of a humans microbiome should be the beneficial probiotic bacteria and 15% should be potential pathogens. Why the pathogens at all? They maintain immunity. Concerns of over-sterilization arise based on the "use it or lose it" perspective. Pathogens keep the immune system vigilant and the probiotics keep the pathogens in check – nature's perfection.

The New Hot Microbiome Button

The microbiome is the new and exciting hot button in nutrition. Researchers are delving into this profound, microscopic world and pulling out astounding connections between having happy bacteria in the tummy and having a happy, healthy life. Here, let's grab an overview on what is unfolding.

Adapt to survive. Gut bacteria and humans share that prime directive and work together for mutual self-interests. Bacteria establish a neural network and leverage their ecosystem to actually program the human brain and stress response. The microbiome can cause the brain, for better or worse, to experience states of increased boldness, anxiety, calm, increased rate of learning, enhanced memory and various moods depending upon the ratio of beneficial bacteria to pathogens. Conversely, the brain can alter the microbiome via hormones and neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine, acetylcholine, melatonin, cortisol and norepinephrine that impact the activities of the colonies.

Bidirectional Symbiosis. Human beings have two brains – the fatty matter between the ears, and the gut-based enteric nervous system comprised of a hundred million neurons. These two brains are in constant cahoots via both the vagus nerve and messenger molecules and discuss how to adapt and survive the hostile external environment. The two nervous systems (central and enteric) influence and alter each other's processes with stress being detrimental to both. Immune signaling molecules (inflammatory cytokines) produced in the intestines directly affect the brain and engender moods such as anxiety and depression.

Celiac and Leaky Gut. The latest scientific research proves the gut/brain connection that natural health practitioners have been advocating for more than 25 years. When the modulating molecule, zonulin, and/or chronic inflammation opens the intestine's tight junctions, large molecules invade the body triggering an immunological response. This is part of celiac disease and leaky gut syndrome.

Zonulin also loosens the blood/brain barrier, allowing toxins such as mercury from dental fillings and vaccinations, and pesticides in foods, to enter the brain where they can cause cellular inflammation and neurotransmitter disruption. Natural health practitioners are familiar with leaky gut as a factor that physically alarms the immune system and launches chronic-inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.

[pb]Astounding Gut Instinct. The leaky gut concept is now "kindergarten material" in light of the latest microbiome research. Emerging facts and perspectives include:

  • It's not so much "you are what you eat" – it's "you are what your bacteria eat" that sets the standard for your body's life processes.
  • Your microbiome is unique to your genetics. It's a personal, biochemically individual microbiome, whose integrity is linked to your optimal health. There are more than 1,000 bacterial species that can comprise your unique biome.
  • Your intestines are sterile at birth and your microbiome is your mother's legacy to you. It was "seeded" for the duration of your life by nursing (colostrum and breast milk). Your skin microbiome was seeded during vaginal birth.
  • Antibiotics kill and/or alter your microbiome. Replacement probiotics can only aspire to being second-best because they are not your personal strains.
  • Your microbiome can control your thoughts, feelings and food cravings.
  • Your microbiome has a direct link to the level of autoimmune activity against your thyroid, thus the gut/thyroid link of thyroid dysfunctions.
  • Your microbiome is your first-line immunological defense against pathogens and helps establish the immune system's set point of inflammation throughout your body. Even low-level inflammation that Time magazine labeled "The Silent Killer," causing Alzheimer's and heart disease.
  • Your microbiome directly influences glucose metabolism (blood sugar) and thus is linked to insulin-resistance diseases – diabetes, obesity and heart disease.
  • The intestinal microbiome has a profound influence over health including the brains' leptin (hormone of satiety) receptors that control appetite and the storage of fat — thus your bacteria predispose your weight.

21st Century Nutritional Solutions

Today, clinicians use soluble and insoluble fiber supplements as food for the microbiome because food-fibers dictate what colonies flourish or decline. Whole food probiotics (raw, fermented, organic vegetables) are essential. Human adaptability and survival is predicated on bioenergetic and biochemical responses to nature's nutrients.

Probiotic supplements improve the availability of health-promoting strains. Medical research is proving the efficacy of herbs. Boswellia, echinacea, turmeric, cumin, bacopa and saffron have powerful health-promoting effects through microbiome adaptation, messaging and epigenetic expression attesting to the importance of having a wide variety of non-irradiated herbs and spices in the diet.

Therapeutically, improving the microbiome provides tremendous leverage over health processes, and involves a triad approach:

  1. Reduction of increased pathogenic or dysbiotic loads — includes reduction of good bacteria in the wrong place, e.g. bowel bacteria (fermenters) inhabiting the small intestines where they cause bloating. Tools employed – anti-pathogenic botanicals such as Echinacea, Goldenseal and Lomatium.
  2. Supplementation with probiotics, fiber blends and supportive nutrients such as butyrate, alanly glutamine, whey peptides, allantoin.
  3. Organic, fermented vegetables, spices and herbs in the diet stimulate beneficial epigenetic transcriptional processes. Vegetables and herbs are what our microbiome, bacterial genetics and personal epigenetic processes have used to adapt and survive over the past millennia.

Take action. The reestablishment of a healthier microbiome is critically important and a necessary step toward optimal health. Failure to address the microbiome means that the 21st century proclivity toward the silent killer — inflammation — continues unchecked, despite the best therapies. A healthy microbiome predisposes a healthy life.

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