While cervical disc pathology can unquestionably produce radiculopathy, many patients presenting with arm pain, paresthesia or perceived weakness do not exhibit the clinical behavior of true nerve-root compromise. In these cases, failure to differentiate the primary pain generator may lead to unnecessary spinal injections, nerve ablation procedures or surgical consultation despite limited likelihood of benefit.
The Cost of Low Back Pain -- How Does Your State Compare?
It may surprise you to learn the great variation in the average case cost for low back pain in each state
A study1 of 1989 workers' compensation data from Liberty Mutual revealed Texas to be the most expensive place to file a low back case (average cost $17,714), and Indiana to be the best bargain (average cost $2,684). According to the data, a low back case in Texas has the dubious distinction of costing nearly seven times that of Indiana. It is this wide disparity in treatment protocols that makes one enthusiastic and appreciative of the clinical low back pain guidelines developed by the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR).
Compare your state with the national average of $8,321 per case: ...................................$
| Alabama | $5,098 |
| Alaska | $8,088 |
| Arizona | $4,729 |
| Arkansas | $6,902 |
| California | $7,761 |
| Colorado | $6,825 |
| Connecticut | $12,424 |
| Delaware | $3,870 |
| Florida | $10,945 |
| Georgia | $6,053 |
| Hawaii | $9,889 |
| Idaho | $4,342 |
| Illinois | $8,790 |
| Indiana | $2,684 |
| Iowa | $4,875 |
| Kansas | $5,091 |
| Kentucky | $6,158 |
| Louisiana | $12,928 |
| Maine | $7,048 |
| Maryland | $8,241 |
| Massachusetts | $14,516 |
| Michigan | $7,148 |
| Minnesota | $8,527 |
| Mississippi | $5,799 |
| Missouri | $4,710 |
| Montana | $5,536 |
| Nebraska | $3,848 |
| New Hampshire | $l0,305 |
| New Jersey | $7,682 |
| New Mexico | $11,846 |
| New York | $7,564 |
| North Carolina | $4,689 |
| Oklahoma | $8,974 |
| Oregon | $5,734 |
| Pennsylvania | $10,590 |
| Rhode Island | $17,279 |
| South Carolina | $5,265 |
| South Dakota | $3,715 |
| Tennessee | $5,588 |
| Texas | $17,714 |
| Utah | $3,808 |
| Vermont | $5,241 |
| Virginia | $6,165 |
| Washington, D.C. | $12,126 |
| Wisconsin | $3,774 |
1. Webster BS. The cost of 1989 workers' compensation low back pain claims. Spine, 1994;19:1111-1116.