When sports chiropractors first appeared at the Olympic Games in the 1980s, it was alongside individual athletes who had experienced the benefits of chiropractic care in their training and recovery processes at home. Fast forward to Paris 2024, where chiropractic care was available in the polyclinic for all athletes, and the attitude has now evolved to recognize that “every athlete deserves access to sports chiropractic."
Veterans Administration Appoints Chiropractic Oversight Committee
On January 23, 2001, President Bush signed legislation establishing a permanent chiropractic benefit within the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) health care system.1 The law (P.L. 107-135) is the result of almost 65 years of political effort. The law authorizes the hiring of doctors of chiropractic in the DVA health system, sets a broad scope of chiropractic practice, and allows the chiropractic profession to oversee the development and implementation of the new benefit through an "advisory committee," partially composed of representatives of the chiropractic profession. The agreement is similar to legislative language that became law last year requiring the Department of Defense to establish a permanent chiropractic benefit for active-duty military personnel.
Key provisions of the law include:
- immediate phase-in of the program;
- designation of at least one DVA medical center in each geographic service area of the Veterans Health Administration to provide chiropractic services; designated sites will be medical centers and clinics located in urban and rural areas;
- scope of chiropractic services "shall include a variety of chiropractic care and services for neuromusculoskeletal conditions, including subluxation complex";
- dissemination of educational materials on chiropractic to primary care teams "for the purpose of familiarizing such providers with the benefits of chiropractic care and services."
The Chiropractic Advisory Committee was established to "provide direct assistance and advice to the Secretary in the development and implementation of the chiropractic health program."2 Specifically, the advisory committee job is to assist and advise the Secretary on:
- protocols governing referral to chiropractors;
- protocols governing direct access to chiropractic care;
- protocols governing scope of practice of chiropractic practitioners;
- definition of services to be provided; and
- such other matters the Secretary determines to be appropriate.
While there was an agreement between the American Chiropractic Association (ACA), the Association of Chiropractic Colleges (ACC), International Chiropractors Association (ICA) and the World Chiropractic Alliance (WCA) to nominate a united slate of chiropractors, this agreement fell apart early when the a disagreement arose and the ICA and WCA made the decision to nominate their own officers.3
Sadly, this lack of unity created a golden opportunity for those overseeing the administration of the chiropractic veterans' benefit to choose an advisory committee that would be most detrimental to the chiropractic profession and still appear representative.
Secretary of Veterans Affairs Anthony Principi announced the appointments to the Chiropractic Advisory Committee on August 12. The committee is comprised of 11 members: six doctors of chiropractic, two medical doctors, an osteopath, a physical therapist and a physician's assistant:
Charles Duvall, Jr.,DC - Dr. DuVall, of Akron, Ohio, is a well-know detractor of the chiropractic profession, he is the president of the National Association of Chiropractic Medicine. He is on the board of directors of the National Council Against Health Fraud, is a co-founder of the Ohio Council Against Health Fraud, and is a member of several other "anti-health fraud" organizations. Dr. DuVall is a Navy veteran, and was a combat medic in Vietnam.
Ronald Evans,DC,FACO,FICC - Dr. Evans, of Urbandale, Iowa, was a member of the Department of Defense Chiropractic Oversight Committee4,5 representing the Foundation for Chiropractic Education and Research (FCER) He was also on the united slate of DCs that was supposed to be nominated by the four organizations. Dr. Evans is a Navy veteran.
Reed Phillips,DC,DACBR,PhD - Dr. Phillips is chairman of the committee. He, like Dr. Evans, was a member of the Department of Defense Chiropractic Oversight Committee, but represented the Council on Chiropractic Education (CCE). He is the president of the CCE and president of Southern California University of Health Sciences. Dr. Phillips served in the Utah National Guard.
Cynthia Vaughn,DC - Dr. Vaughn, of Austin, TX, is president and executive director of the Texas Board of Chiropractic Examiners. She has served on the computerization committee for the National Board of Chiropractic Examiners (NBCE).
Michael McLean,DC,FICA - Dr. McLean, of Virginia Beach, VA, is the ICA's legislative committee chairman, and a member of the ICA Board of Directors. Dr. McLean served in the Navy Reserve.
Leona Fisher,DC - Dr. Fisher, of Elmhurst, IL, is a member of the WCA International Board of Governors. She is also a certified emergency medical technician, and a massage therapist. She is a Navy veteran.
Paul Shekelle,MD,PhD - Dr. Shekelle, of Los Angeles, CA, is best know by the chiropractic profession as the primary investigator of the RAND study, "The Appropriateness of Spinal Manipulation for Low-Back Pain."6,7 He is a research associate at the West Los Angeles Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and a senior natural scientist at RAND.
Warren Jones,MD - Dr. Jones is a clinical professor of family medicine at the University of Mississippi Medical Center in Jackson, and a former medical director at the Defense Dept. He was a captain in the Navy Medical Corps. He is president of the American Academy of Family Physicians, the first African American to hold the post.
The AAFP opposed the primary care designation for DCs in the VA, and in March of 2002, the VA agreed. The USVET, a publication of the National Veterans Organization of America, quoted Dr. Jones at the time of the VA's decision: "We believe there is a role for chiropractors in the VA system. We just don't believe they are trained to serve as primary care providers at this time." He added: "Chiropractors are not trained to make differential diagnosis like a primary care physician. Physicians will refer to chiropractors for low back pain if warranted."
Mike Murphy,DO - Dr. Murphy, of Pikeville, KY, is the executive director of the Appalachian Osteopathic Postgraduate Training Institute Consortium, and professor of family medicine at Pikeville College School of Osteopathic Medicine. He is a retired Navy captain and liaison to the DoD Chiropractic Health Care Demonstration Oversight Advisory Committee.
Bryan Murphy,PT - Dr. Murphy, of Salt Lake City, UT, is the clinical manager of rehabilitation at VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System, and an instructor at the University of Utah.
Michael O'Rourke,PA - Michael O'Rourke, of Washington, D.C., is the assistant director of Veterans Health Policy with the Veterans of Foreign Wars. He is a Marine Corps veteran, served in Vietnam, and was later commissioned as a physician assistant.
A simple review of the committee members chosen by the DVA reveals that the 6-5 margin of chiropractors over other providers is skewed against chiropractic, if one considers the history of Dr. DuVall.
The inaugural meeting of the advisory committee is in September. The committee will have just over two years to make recommendations before the committee is dissolved on December 31, 2004.
References
- Chiropractic celebrates: Bush signs VA bill. Dynamic Chiropractic February 25, 2002. www.chiroweb.com/archives/20/05/18.html
- Chiropractic VA Bill sent to president for signature. Dynamic Chiropractic July 28, 2002. www.chiroweb.com/archives/20/03/17.html
- Chiropractic unity betrayed? Dynamic Chiropractic April 22, 2002. www. chiroweb.com/archives/20/09/20.html
- Military moves on Chiropractic Demonstration Project. Dynamic Chiropractic December 2, 1994. www.chiroweb.com/archives/12/25/04.html
- DOD wants YOU. Dynamic Chiropractic May 22, 1995. www.chiroweb.com/archives/13/11/03.html
- New study looks at appropriate use of chiropractic. Dynamic Chiropractic September 21, 1998. www.chiroweb.com/archives/16/16/13.html
- Chiropractic panel rates appropriateness of spinal manipulation. Dynamic Chiropractic November 6, 1992. www.chiroweb.com/archives/10/23/12.html