We all have heard/read that low back pain has a dramatic influence on our economy. It leads to lost productivity, disability and increased health care costs. The prevalence of low back pain in the working population ranges from 15 percent to 34 percent, depending on the country.1 Once a patient suffers from low back pain, it is not uncommon for them to suffer additional bouts thereafter. In fact, it is common for back pain to persist in the majority of patients at one year after the initial onset.2 Obviously this seems like a patient population in need of our care, and there are likely not enough chiropractors in practice to satisfy this need.
The Myth That Low Back Pain Resolves Quickly
When I was in chiropractic college, I was told by older students and some doctors that pain goes away quickly and patients will leave my practice, never to be seen again. I am still told this today by students and some doctors. It is important to understand that this notion about a rapidly developing and sustained pain-free state is more opinion than fact. Croft, et al., examined this issue back in the late 1990s and provided us with the following key messages:2
In summary, 90 percent of patients with low back pain are not pain-free within a month; instead, some 75 percent still have pain after one year. Because pain is typically cyclic or chronic, we need to be better at helping patients to become pain-free or less encumbered by their pain. Several excellent texts and articles have been authored by chiropractors on this subject.3-8
Pain Is Synonymous With a Lack of Wellness
A recent paper sought to examine the functional limitations of pain on male and female subjects age 50 or older.9 Four functional domains were considered including mobility (ability to walk or jog), stair climbing, upper extremity tasks, and general activities of daily living. Subjects with pain at age 50 had the functional capacity of 80-year-old subjects who did not have pain.
I live in Florida and observe many older individuals moving about in stores and at the beach. Most of the happy, pain-free 80-year-olds are not out jogging. Only 4 percent of subjects 80-89 years of age in this study were able to jog a mile, 55 percent were able to walk several blocks without difficulty, and 72 percent were able to walk one block without difficulty. These functional abilities were nearly identical for 50-59-year-olds with pain.
I commonly hear people with aches and pains in their 50s state: "I feel like I am in my 80s." Turns out that they are making an accurate statement. We also now know that people who develop a new onset of low back pain have increased health expenditures for other conditions after the back pain develops.1 Clearly, being pain-free should be our collective goal if we want to be functional and active as we age and have less health care expenditures. It turns out that the road to being pain-free requires us to engage in wellness behaviors.
Lack of Wellness Promotes Pain Expression
As mentioned above, in the late 1990s researchers discovered that some 75 percent of low back pain patients were still in pain 12 months after their initial consultation.2 The same group of researchers sought to identify factors that were associated with disabling low back pain at 12 months.10 Multiple lifestyle factors were identified, which the authors referred to as premorbid factors:
Interestingly, Leboeuf-Yde, et al., identified a similar history profile for patients who would not respond favorably to spinal adjusting by the fourth adjustment. Additional treatments turned out not to be beneficial if the patient was not pain-free by visit four and had the following predictive factors:11
More recently, Mintken, et al., identified predictive factors for patients with shoulder pain who would respond to manipulation,12 one of which was "not taking medications for their shoulder pain." This suggests that manipulation responders were not inflamed enough to warrant the use of medication.
In summary, multiple "unwellness" factors are found in subjects with chronic pain. This allows us to create a wellness program for patients based on addressing these factors.
A Wellness Plan Based on the Profile of a Chronic Pain Patient
The patients in your practice not likely to respond to manual care are those with chronic back pain with the following profile: They are stressed out, have low self-rated health, don't exercise, don't like their jobs, regularly take NSAIDs, and tend to smoke. With these in mind, we can craft a wellness plan that encourages self-efficacy and gives patients the best chance for recovery. This plan includes the following:
References
When sports chiropractors first appeared at the Olympic Games in the 1980s, it was alongside individual athletes who had experienced the benefits of chiropractic care in their training and recovery processes at home. Fast forward to Paris 2024, where chiropractic care was available in the polyclinic for all athletes, and the attitude has now evolved to recognize that “every athlete deserves access to sports chiropractic."
It is estimated that 61% of patients with CTS avoid taking surgical options due to postoperative complications and costly surgical procedures. Chiropractic care offers a comprehensive and effective treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome, addressing the condition from multiple angles. Recent studies also have unveiled a game-changing adjunct to chiropractic treatments for CTS: nerve flossing.
Some doctors thrive in a personality-based clinic and have a loyal following no matter what services or equipment they offer, but for most chiropractic offices who are trying to grow and expand, new equipment purchases help us stay relevant and continue to service our client base in the best, most up-to-date manner possible. So, regarding equipment purchasing: should you lease, get a bank loan, or pay cash?
